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Jesus' interactions with women
Jesus' interactions with women are an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women. Women are prominent in the story of Jesus. He was born of a woman, had numerous interactions with women, and was seen first by women after his resurrection. He commissioned the women to go and tell his disciples that he is risen, which is the essential message of Christianity.
A plain reading of Jesus' teaching recorded in all three Synoptic Gospels indicates that Jesus ''forbids'' any hierarchy in Christian relationships, presumably including both women and men: "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles ''lord it over'' them, and their high officials ''exercise authority'' over them. But it shall not be so among you." While "lord it over" implies abusive leadership, his words "exercise authority" have no connotation of abuse of authority.〔Marsh, Clive, Steve Moyise. ''Jesus and the Gospels.'' Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 0-567-04073-9〕
The Gospels describe two miracles of Jesus raising persons from the dead.〔 In both incidents the dead are restored to women—to the unnamed widow from Nain her only son and to Mary and Martha their brother Lazarus.
== High number of references to women ==
According to New Testament scholar Dr. Frank Stagg and classicist Evelyn Stagg,〔Stagg, Evelyn and Frank. ''Woman in the World of Jesus.'' Westminster John Knox Pr, 1978. ISBN 978-0-664-24195-7〕 the synoptic Gospels of the canonical New Testament〔Matthew, Mark, Luke and John〕 contain a relatively high number of references to women. Evangelical Bible scholar Gilbert Bilezikian agrees, especially by comparison with literary works of the same epoch.〔Bilezikian, Gilbert. ''Beyond Sex Roles.'' Baker, 1989. ISBN 0-8010-0885-9〕 Neither the Staggs nor Bilezikian find any recorded instance where Jesus disgraces, belittles, reproaches, or stereotypes a woman. These writers claim that examples of the manner of Jesus are instructive for inferring his attitudes toward women and show repeatedly how he liberated and affirmed women.〔 Starr writes that of all founders of religions and religious sects, Jesus stands alone as the one who did not discriminate in some way against women. By word or deed he never encouraged the disparagement of a woman.〔 Karen King concludes, based on the account of Jesus' interaction with a Syrophoenician woman in and , that "an unnamed Gentile woman taught Jesus that the ministry of God is not limited to particular groups and persons, but belongs to all who have faith."〔
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